Integrated circuits are electronic circuits where components (especially MOSFETs) are directly on a wafer of silicon.

The integration level of chips describe how many components are on the wafer.

  • Small-scale integration (SSI) chips have less than 10 gates.
  • Medium-scale integration (MSI) chips have less than 1000 gates.
  • Large-scale integration (LSI) chips, like simple 8-bit microprocessors, have less than 10 000 gates.
  • Very large-scale integration (VLSI) chips describe modern chips with more than 10 000 gates.